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SinA CosA Formula - Derivation, Examples, FAQs

The Sin A Cos A formula is a useful trigonometric identity that simplifies the product of sine and cosine of the same angle. It is part of the double-angle identities and is written as sin A cos A = sin (2A)/2. This formula helps convert complex expressions into simpler forms, making calculations easier in trigonometry, geometry, and wave-related problems. It is commonly used in derivations, problem-solving, and exams.
authorImageNivedita Dar22 Jan, 2026
SinA CosA Formula

The SinA CosA formula is a mathematical rule used to simplify expressions that multiply the sine and cosine of the same angle. By using this formula, we can turn a product into a single sine function with a double angle, making it much easier to solve. It's a vital tool for students to learn because it simplifies complex waves and rotation problems in geometry.

SinA CosA Rule 

When you start doing math in school, you'll see the SinA CosA formula quite often in your trigonometry chapters. This formula is part of a group called "Double Angle Identities." It's very helpful because it lets us rewrite 2 sin A cos A as just sin(2A). This makes the math look a lot cleaner on your paper.

As the math rules show, the standard SinA CosA formula is written as: sin A cos A = sin(2A) / 2. This tells us that if you multiply the sine and cosine of an angle, the result is half of the sine of twice that angle. For example, if your angle is 30 degrees, then sin 30 cos 30 is equal to half of sin 60. We can also write this formula using the tan part as: sin A cos A = tan A / (1 + tan^2 A).

SinA CosA Formula 

To get the SinA CosA formula right, we must look at where it comes from. This rule is a special version of the sum formula for sine. If you have two angles that are exactly the same, they combine to create a double angle.

Think of it like a math shortcut. Instead of calculating two different values and multiplying them, you just find one value for a bigger angle and divide by two. It’s important to remember that this specific rule only works when the angle "A" is exactly the same for both sine and cosine. If the angles are different, like A and B, you have to use a different rule called the sinA cosB formula. This is part of the "Product to Sum" formulas where sin A cos B = (1/2) [sin(A + B) + sin(A - B)]. This resource serves as a great SinA CosA formula for students who need to simplify identities quickly.

SinA CosA Formula Proof Steps

The SinA CosA formula proof is actually quite easy to follow. We start with the addition rule for sine, which says that sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B. If we decide to make B the same as A, something cool happens. The equation becomes sin(A + A) = sin A cos A + cos A sin A. This specific SinA CosA SinA CosA formula derivation shows how the two terms merge into one double-angle expression.

Since sin A cos A is the same as cos A sin A, we can just add them together. This gives us sin(2A) = 2 sin A cos A.6 At the end of the day, if we want to find the value for just sin A cos A, we move the number 2 to the other side. This gives us the final proof that sin A cos A = sin(2A) / 2. To prove the tan version, we use the fact that sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 and divide the terms by cos^2 A.

Read More - Function Formulas – List of Key Function Formulas

SinA CosA Examples 

You see SinA CosA formula examples in your math books whenever you need to simplify a long expression. Let's look at a few simple ones to see how they work. Suppose you are asked to find the value of sin 15 cos 15 without a calculator.

  • Step 1: Use the formula sin A cos A = sin(2A) / 2.

  • Step 2: Replace A with 15 degrees.

  • Step 3: Now you have sin(30) / 2.

  • Step 4: Since sin 30 is 0.5, your answer is 0.5 / 2 = 0.25 (or 1/4).

You can even use this for calculus. The integral of (sin x cos x) becomes the integral of (sin 2x / 2), which is -(cos 2x) / 4. Whether you are studying the SinA CosA formula class 11 level or just starting out, these patterns make the work much easier.

Angle (A)

Expression

Double Angle (2A)

Simplified Result

30 degrees

sin 30 cos 30

sin 60

sqrt(3) / 4

45 degrees

sin 45 cos 45

sin 90

1 / 2 = 0.5

x

sin x cos x

sin 2x

sin 2x / 2

Read More - Positive Integers - Definition, Sets, Examples

Knowing the Difference with Sina CosB Formula

It is easy to mix up the SinA CosA formula with the sinA cosB formula. The main difference is the angles. In the "A and A" version, the angles are twins. In the "A and B" version, the angles are different, like 20 degrees and 40 degrees.

When the angles are different, the formula changes to sin A cos B = (1/2) [sin(A + B) + sin(A - B)]. This is a bit more complex, so we only use it when we have to. Noticing these tiny patterns is the best way to get better at math. Once you see the difference between a double angle and a mix of two different angles, even the hardest trig problems become much easier to solve.

Easy Rules to Remember:

  • sin A cos A = sin(2A) / 2.

  • This is a "Double Angle" identity.

  • The angle A must be the same for both parts.

  • The tan version is: sin A cos A = tan A / (1 + tan^2 A).

  • Always check if you can double the angle to find a simpler value.

Double Angle vs. Single Angle

Many students get confused between these. Just remember: sin(2A) is not the same as 2 sin A. In the SinA CosA formula, the "2" is inside the sine function for the final answer. This helps us deal with rotations and waves that move twice as fast!

The "45 Degree" Trick

A special rule is what happens at 45 degrees. At this angle, sin and cos are both the same value. If you multiply them, you get 1/2. If you use our formula, you get sin(90)/2. Since sin(90) is 1, you still get 1/2! This is a common way to check if you have remembered the formula correctly.

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SinA CosA FAQs

What is the basic SinA CosA formula?

The formula is sin A cos A = sin(2A) / 2.

Is this formula used in SinA CosA formula class 10?

Yes, it is often introduced as a way to simplify trig identities.

What is the proof for this formula?

It comes from the sine addition rule where both angles are the same.

What is the formula in terms of tan?

It is sin A cos A = tan A / (1 + tan^2 A).

What is 2 sin A cos A equal to?

It is equal to sin(2A).
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