
Force is a push or a pull that changes the movement, shape, or position of an object.
A force is an action that can make an object move, stop, or change its shape.
Whenever you push or pull something, you are using force.
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The easiest way to understand force is through push and pull.
Push: Applying force to move something away
Pull: Applying force to bring something closer
Every force we apply is either a push or pull.
We use push and pull forces many times every day without thinking.
For example:
Pushing a door to close it
Pulling a door to open it
Pushing a box on the floor
Pulling a bag with wheels
These are simple actions, but all of them need force.
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There are mainly two types of force:
Contact Force
Non-Contact Force
Let us understand them one by one.
A contact force works only when two objects touch each other.
Pushing a table
Pulling a rope
Kicking a football
Writing with a pen
In all these actions, the objects are touching each other. That is why these are contact forces.
A non contact force works without touching the object.
Gravitational force: Earth pulling objects down
Magnetic force: A magnet pulling iron
Electrostatic force: Charged objects attracting each other
Even though objects do not touch, the force still acts.
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Here are some easy push pull examples that students see every day.
Pushing a chair
Pushing a shopping cart
Pushing a swing
Pushing a door
Pulling a drawer
Pulling a bucket from a well
Pulling a school bag
Pulling a kite string
These examples clearly explain how push and pull forces work.
Force can do many things to an object:
Make an object move
Stop a moving object
Change speed (slow or fast)
Change direction
Change shape
Examples:
Brakes stop a moving bicycle
Kicking a ball changes its direction
Pressing a sponge changes its shape
All these happen because of force.
Force is important because:
It helps us walk and run
It helps vehicles move
It helps machines work
It helps us lift, push, and pull things
Without force, nothing around us would move.
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