NCERT Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 9 Changing Families

NCERT Class 4 EVS Chapter 9, Changing Families, explains how families change over time due to different life events. Through real-life family stories, students learn how the arrival of a new baby, marriage, or a family member moving for work can bring changes in family life. The chapter helps children understand that adjustments are a natural part of growing up. These Class 4 EVS Chapter 9 questions and answers simplify key concepts for easy revision. By reading these stories, students can relate them to their own families and better understand relationships and social changes around them.

Class 4 EVS Chapter 9 Changing Families Questions Answers

Nimmi’s Family: Welcoming a New Baby Sister

The first story involves Nimmi’s family, which was quite small before a big surprise arrived. Her mother gave birth to a beautiful baby sister, bringing immense joy to the household. This change meant that the total number of members in her family increased by one. Before the baby, Nimmi’s family consisted of her father, mother, grandmother, and uncle. Now, they've a tiny new member to care for and love.

Life changed significantly for Nimmi after the baby’s arrival. She now spends much of her day playing with the infant and watching her sleep. We see that her mother’s daily schedule has also shifted. Instead of her previous chores, she now spends a lot of time feeding, bathing, and soothing the newborn. Even the grandmother and uncle have new responsibilities, as they help look after the baby while the parents are busy.

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Daily Routine Adjustments in Nimmi's Household

When a new baby arrives, the whole house hums with a different energy. You might notice that sleep schedules change and the house feels much louder yet happier. Nimmi doesn't just play anymore; she learns how to be a responsible older sister. Her mother has to manage her time differently to ensure the baby is well-fed and comfortable throughout the day and night.

Tshering’s Story: Moving Due to a Job Transfer

Change isn't always about new people; sometimes it’s about new places. Tshering’s father received a letter from his office stating he had been promoted and would now need to work in a different city. This news brought a mix of excitement and a little bit of sadness. A promotion is a great achievement, but it also means leaving behind familiar streets, schools, and friends to start fresh elsewhere.

Tshering’s father, mother, and grandfather will move with him to the new city. However, Tshering’s grandmother and other relatives might stay back, which changes the family dynamic significantly. Tshering has to enroll in a new school and make new friends. It’s a big step for a young child. We see that moving involves packing up belongings, finding a new house, and learning the ways of a different neighborhood.

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What Happens When a Family Member Gets a Promotion?

A job promotion often leads to a transfer, which is a common reason for family changes. You'll find that the person moving has to adjust to a new office and colleagues. For a student like Tshering, the biggest change is the school environment. He'll have to get used to new teachers and a different playground, which can be both scary and exciting at the same time.

Nazli’s Family: The Joy of a Wedding

The third scenario involves Nazli, whose elder cousin brother is getting married. A wedding is a grand event that brings a new person—the bride—into the family. Nazli is very excited about the festivities and the arrival of her new sister-in-law. This addition changes the family structure just like the birth of a baby does, but in a different social context.

During the wedding, everyone wears new clothes, eats special food, and participates in various traditional ceremonies. Nazli’s family grows larger, and the daily life of the household changes to accommodate the new member. The bride also experiences a massive shift, as she leaves her own home and parents to live with her husband’s family. It's a time of celebration, but also a time of significant transition for everyone involved.

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Understanding Your Own Family History

To truly understand this chapter, you should talk to your own elders. Ask your grandparents how many members were in their family when they were your age. You'll likely find that families were much larger in the past. People used to live in joint families where many cousins, aunts, and uncles stayed under one roof. Over time, many of these families split into smaller, nuclear units as people moved for jobs or education.

Think about the changes that happened in your family in the last year. Did someone get married? Did a cousin move away for college? Did a new pet or baby arrive? Recording these changes helps us appreciate our history. It’s also interesting to look at old photographs. You might see your parents as children or your grandparents when they were young, which helps you visualize how much things have changed over the decades.

How to Talk to Elders About the Past

Start by asking your grandmother about her wedding day. Ask her what she wore and how she felt moving to a new house. You can also ask your father about his school days. Did he have the same kind of bags and books that you use today? Most likely, things were very different, and hearing these stories makes the lessons in your EVS textbook come alive.

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Why Families Change: A Summary of Reasons

There are several key reasons why the composition of a family might change over time. The most common ones mentioned in our sources include the birth of a new child, a marriage, or a family member moving for work or studies. Sometimes, the death of a family member also causes a change, though this is a sadder transition. Each of these events requires the remaining members to adapt.

When people move to a new place, they often face challenges. They have to find a new place to live, learn the local language, and find new shops for their daily needs. However, moving also offers opportunities to see new things and make more friends. Change is a natural part of life, and while it might feel uncomfortable at first, it often leads to growth and new experiences for everyone.

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