Math For Class 5: Concepts & Examples

Math for Class 5

Math for class 5 helps children move from simple calculations to more detailed and real-life problem-solving. In this class, students learn bigger numbers, fractions, and decimals, along with new topics like geometry, measurement, and data handling. The CBSE Class 5 Maths syllabus also explains interesting concepts like area, volume, symmetry, and patterns that make learning maths more fun and practical.

Through 5th grade math, children learn how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide larger numbers, solve problems with fractions and decimals, and read charts and graphs to understand data. They also explore important concepts like shapes, angles, and measurements of different objects. The topics from math for class 5 build a strong base for future classes and help children use maths confidently in daily life. Keep reading to explore more 5th grade math concepts and examples.

Read More: What is Mental Maths?

CBSE Class 5 Maths Syllabus

Before learning the key concepts of math for class 5th, it is important to know what topics are included in the CBSE Class 5 Maths Syllabus. Only the syllabus gives a clear idea of what children will study during the year and helps parents guide their learning better. Check the detailed CBSE Class 5 Maths Syllabus here:

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Chapter-Wise CBSE Class 5 Maths Concepts

Math for Class 5 textbook has 14 interesting chapters that make learning fun and easy for children. Each chapter introduces new concepts and activities that help them understand maths through simple examples and stories.

Here’s a brief overview of each CBSE Class 5 Maths chapter and what concepts each one teaches:

• Chapter 1, The Fish Tale, teaches children basic maths through a fun story and helps them understand how numbers work in real life.

• Chapter 2, Shapes and Angles, introduces shapes and angles and helps students learn how to recognise and draw them.

• Chapter 3, How Many Squares? helps children learn to count and compare squares while understanding area and measurement.

• Chapter 4, Parts and Wholes, teaches about fractions and how to divide things into equal parts.

• Chapter 5, Does it Look the Same? helps children learn about symmetry and patterns seen in daily life.

• Chapter 6, Be My Multiple, I’ll Be Your Factor, explains the concept of multiples and factors, teaching them how numbers are related to each other.

• Chapter 7, Can You See the Pattern?, helps students identify and create number and shape patterns.

• Chapter 8, Mapping Your Way, teaches how to read and use maps and understand directions.

• Chapter 9, Boxes and Sketches, introduces 3D shapes and shows how to draw and understand them.

• Chapter 10, Tenths and Hundredths, helps children learn about decimals and how tenths and hundredths work.

• Chapter 11, Area and Its Boundary, teaches how to find the area and boundary (perimeter) of shapes.

• Chapter 12, Smart Charts, explains how to make and read charts and graphs to study information easily.

• Chapter 13, Ways to Multiply and Divide, introduces simple methods to multiply and divide numbers quickly.

• Chapter 14, How Big? How Heavy? explains how to measure size and weight and compare different objects.

Read also: How to Make My Child a Faster Learner in School

7 Most Important 5th Grade Math Concepts With Examples for Kids

Math for class 5th introduces many new concepts that help children solve maths-related questions easily as they grow. These 5th grade math concepts also make them ready for higher classes. Here are the 7 most important 5th grade math concepts with examples for kids:

1. Solving Numerical Expressions

In class 5th, children learn to solve sums that have more than one step, like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

They also learn to follow the order of operations, or PEMDAS rule, which explains to first solve brackets, then multiplication or division, and finally addition or subtraction.

For example:

• 6 + 3 × (4 – 2) = 6 + 3 × 2 = 6 + 6 = 12

• (10 – 5) × 3 = 5 × 3 = 15

2. Working With Decimals

Decimals represent parts of a whole, like money or measurements. In class 5th, students are taught to add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals.

For example:

• 2.5 + 1.3 = 3.8

• 4.6 – 2.2 = 2.4

3. Adding and Subtracting Fractions With Unlike Denominators

Fractions show parts of a whole. In Class 5, children learn to add or subtract fractions with different denominators by first finding a common denominator.

For example:

• 1/3 + 1/6 = 2/6 + 1/6 = 3/6 = 1/2

• 3/4 – 1/8 = 6/8 – 1/8 = ⅝

4. Multiply and Divide Fractions

Math for Class 5 children also teaches how to multiply and divide fractions. When multiplying, multiply the numerators and denominators. When dividing, flip the second fraction and then multiply.

For example:

• Multiply: 2/3 × 3/5 = (2×3)/(3×5) = 6/15 = 2/5

• Divide: 3/4 ÷ 2/5 = 3/4 × 5/2 = 15/8 = 1 7/8

5. Measure Volume

Volume is the amount of space an object takes. Children learn to calculate the volume of shapes like rectangular prisms using length × width × height.

For example:

• A box with length 4 units, width 2 units, and height 3 units: 4 × 2 × 3 = 24 cubic units

• A container 5 units long, 3 units wide, and 2 units high: 5 × 3 × 2 = 30 cubic units

6. Graph Points on the Coordinate Plane

Children learn to plot points on a coordinate plane using x (horizontal) and y (vertical) positions.

For example:

• Plot the point (2, 3): move 2 steps right and 3 steps up.

• Plot the point (4, 1): move 4 steps right and 1 step up.

Graphing also helps draw shapes like squares or rectangles in the right manner.

7. Geometry

The concept of Geometry in class 5th teaches about shapes, sizes, and angles. Children in class 5th learn to identify acute, obtuse, and right angles and see shapes in real life.

For example:

• A tree trunk is like a cylinder.

• A soccer ball is a sphere.

Also read: Simple Tips for Parents to Help Kids During Online Classes

Tips for Parents to Help Their Child Ace Math for Class 5

Helping your child with math for class 5 is very important to make sure they understand concepts and enjoy learning. As a parent, you can help them in many effective ways that build their confidence and skills. Here are some tips which you can use:

• Make a Fun Study Routine: Children get bored with long hours of study. So keep their study sessions short with small breaks. Set a weekly study plan that has practice, play, and rest so your child stays happy and focused.

• Practice Every Day: Encourage your child to practice sums, fractions, decimals, and other topics a little every day. You can use everyday things like counting money, measuring ingredients while cooking, or calculating distances to make it practical and fun.

• Use Flashcards and Questions: Flashcards with maths facts or small practice questions make learning more exciting. You can even give a little reward when your child gets the answers right.

• Play Maths Games and Puzzles: Children love playing. So use board games, puzzles, or online maths games to make learning fun while your child understands important concepts.

• Draw and Colour Shapes: Let your child draw or colour shapes, patterns, or graphs. This hands-on activity makes geometry and data easier to understand.

• Teach What They Learn: Ask your child to explain a topic to you or a sibling. Teaching others helps them remember better and feel confident.

• Explore Online Learning: You can also explore online maths classes for class 5, such as those provided by PW. The online maths tuition for class 5 explains lessons simply using easy examples, making learning simple and enjoyable.

How CuriousJr's Online Maths Tuition for Class 5 Makes Learning Fun & Easy

Sometimes, even when children are learning maths at school, understanding concepts can be tough for them. Some topics may feel hard, or they may not get enough time to ask questions in a busy classroom. This is where CuriousJr's Online Maths Tuition for Class 5 can help.

These online maths classes for class 5 offer:

• Classes aligned with CBSE, ICSE, and state board curricula to keep your child in sync with school lessons.

• Daily live audio-video classes that make learning interactive and engaging.

• 1-on-1 mentor support so your child gets personal attention whenever needed.

• Dedicated and friendly teachers who guide students patiently.

• Two-teacher model, where one teacher explains the concepts during class, and the other clears doubts after class.

• Homework help to ensure regular practice and understanding.

• Regular feedback from dedicated teachers to track progress.

• Easy-to-understand practical examples that make concepts simple and fun.

So why wait? Book a demo class today and explore how online maths classes for class 5 with CuriousJr can make learning simple, engaging, and effective for your child.