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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 5 Physical and Chemical Changes

NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 5 explains the difference between physical and chemical changes using everyday examples. A physical change affects only the shape, size, or state of a substance and is often reversible, like melting ice. A chemical change forms a new substance and is usually permanent, such as rusting or burning. NCERT solutions help students clearly understand concepts, reactions, and examples for effective exam preparation.
authorImageNivedita Dar28 Jan, 2026
NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 1

The physical and chemical changes class 7 question answer guide explains how things around us transform every day. In this chapter, you learn to tell the difference between a simple change in shape and a deep change that makes a new substance. These solutions provide clear steps to understand reactions like rusting, burning, and even how salt is made.

Basics of Physical and Chemical Changes Class 7

To start with the physical and chemical changes class 7 question answer, you must know what a physical change is. A physical change only affects the size, shape, or state of a thing, like melting ice or tearing paper. No new thing is made, and these changes can often be reversed. Understanding this is the best way to start your science lesson.

In your physical and chemical changes class 7 question answer NCERT study, you will see that a chemical change is very different. This is when a substance turns into something totally new, like when wood burns into ash. Most chemical changes are permanent and cannot be undone. You will find many examples of this in your physical and chemical changes class 7 question answer pdf.

Feature

Physical Change

Chemical Change

New Substance

No

Yes

Reversible?

Usually Yes

Usually No

Example

Breaking a glass

Rusting of iron

Solving Physical and Chemical Changes Class 7 Question Answer NCERT

When you work on the physical and chemical changes class 7 question answer NCERT, you will learn about "Rusting." Rusting happens when iron touches oxygen and water. This makes rusting a perfect example of a chemical change.

Another big part of the solution is "Crystallization." This is a physical change used to get pure crystals from a liquid. For example, we get salt from seawater this way. Even though the shape of the salt changes, it is still salt. This is a common topic in any physical and chemical changes class 7th question answer guide because it shows how we purify things.

Extra Practice with Changes in Daily Life

Sometimes the book isn't enough, so you can use physical and chemical changes class 7th question answer notes to see science at home. For example, did you know that cutting an apple is a physical change, but the apple turning brown is a chemical change? The brown color is a new substance made by a reaction with air.

You can use a physical and chemical changes class 7 question answer pdf to learn about:

  • Galvanization: Coating iron with a layer of zinc to stop it from rusting.

  • Magnesium Ribbon: Burning it produces a bright light and a new white powder called magnesium oxide.

  • Copper Sulphate: When an iron nail is put in blue copper sulphate, the liquid turns green because of a chemical reaction.

Using Physical and Chemical Changes Class 7 Question Answer PDF

A physical and chemical changes class 7 question answer pdf is very helpful for doing homework. You can quickly see the "signs" of a chemical change. These signs include a change in color, a new smell, a gas being made, or a change in heat. According to the NCERT solutions, if you see bubbles or feel warmth, a chemical change is likely happening.

Once you cook an egg or a potato, you can't turn it back into a raw one! When you use your physical and chemical changes class 7 question answer notes, try to look around your kitchen and guess which changes are which. It is a fun way to learn!

  • Check if heat is given off or taken in.

  • Remember that melting is always a physical change.

  • Look for the zinc layer when talking about galvanization.

Daily Life Experiments: Physical and Chemical Changes Class 7th Question Answer

Many students use the physical and chemical changes class 7th question answer to understand household science. A common experiment involves mixing baking soda and vinegar. When these two meet, you see a lot of bubbles. This happens because carbon dioxide gas is being produced. Since a new gas is formed, it is a chemical change.  

Another interesting example is the "Lime Water Test." When you pass carbon dioxide through lime water, it turns milky. This is due to the formation of calcium carbonate. Teachers love asking about this in the physical and chemical changes class 7 question answer NCERT exams. It proves that a chemical reaction has taken place by showing a visible change.  

Common School Experiments:

  • Baking Soda + Lemon Juice: Produces CO2 gas (Chemical).  

  • Beating Aluminium: Beating it into thin foil (Physical).  

  • Dissolving Sugar: Mixing sugar in water (Physical).  

  • Spoiling Food: Foul smell indicates a reaction (Chemical).  

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 5 Physical and Chemical Changes FAQs

What is the main difference in the physical and chemical changes class 7 question answer?

A physical change only changes how something looks. A chemical change makes a brand-new substance that wasn't there before.

Is rusting a physical or chemical change?

Rusting is a chemical change. This is because iron turns into iron oxide, which is a completely new material.

What is galvanization?

Galvanization is the process of putting a thin layer of zinc over iron. This keeps oxygen and water away so the iron doesn't rust.

Is dissolving sugar in water a chemical change?

No, it is a physical change. You can get the sugar back by evaporating the water, and no new substance is made.
Curious Jr By PW
Curious Jr By PW

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