NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy — Part 3: Local Government in Urban Areas

Short Summary Grassroots Democracy Part 3

Urban local bodies manage cities and towns to ensure a smooth daily life. In the Grassroots Democracy Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas class 6 social science question answer, we learn about three types of urban bodies:

• Municipal Corporation – for large cities

• Municipal Council – for smaller towns

• Nagar Panchayat – for areas transitioning from rural to urban

Cities are divided into wards, where people elect ward councillors. The mayor leads the corporation, while the municipal commissioner (appointed by the government) handles implementation. Ward committees manage local issues.

Urban local bodies function at the local level of government, under the Union and State governments, and provide services like sanitation, water supply, education, and public health.

Functions of Local Government

The Grassroots Democracy Part 3 Local government in Urban Areas Class 6 Question Answer highlights key functions:

• Maintaining sanitation and waste management

• Providing clean drinking water

• Managing streetlights and roads

• Running municipal schools and parks

• Registering births and deaths

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Difference Between Municipal Corporation and Municipal Council

To help you with Class 6 Chapter 12 Social Science NCERT Solutions, the following table clarifies the differences between the two main types of urban local bodies.

Role of Citizens in Urban Local Government

In Grassroots Democracy Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas Class 6 social science question answer, citizens can:

• Report issues

• Participate in cleanliness drives

• Segregate waste

• Stay involved in local decisions

Grassroots Democracy Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas Class 6 Question Answer

Solving the class 6 chapter 12 social science question answer is the best way to test your knowledge. Below are the detailed solutions based on the NCERT curriculum.

1. What are the main sources of income for a municipal corporation?

The Municipal Corporation requires a vast amount of money to provide services. They collect this through:

• Property Tax: This is a tax on the house or land people own. It is the largest source of local income.

• Water and Service Taxes: Fees charged for providing clean water and maintaining drainage.

• Entertainment Tax: Taxes collected from cinema halls and malls.

• Education Tax: Small fees added to property taxes to fund municipal schools.

• Government Grants: Funds provided by the state or central government for specific development projects.

2. How does the ward councillor help the people of their ward?

If there is a local problem, such as a broken water pipe or dangerous electrical wires hanging in a street, the residents approach their ward councillor. The Councillor:

• Takes the grievances of the people to the Council meetings.

• Works with other councillors to debate and decide on the budget.

• Ensures that the specific needs of their ward are addressed by the administrative staff.

3. Who is a municipal commissioner, and how are they different from a councillor?

This is a vital part of Grassroots Democracy Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas Class 6 NCERT solutions.

• The Councillor is an elected representative chosen by the people. They make decisions and policies.

• The Municipal Commissioner is a government-appointed official (usually an IAS officer). They are responsible for implementing the decisions made by the Councillors and managing the city's staff.

4. Why is the cleaning of city slums important for the Municipal Corporation?

Cleaning slums is essential for public health. Due to their dense population and inadequate drainage, slums can serve as breeding grounds for diseases. The Corporation provides:

• Community toilets to prevent open defecation.

• Regular garbage pickup to ensure hygiene.

• Clean water taps to prevent waterborne illnesses.

5. What is the role of a "Committee" in the Municipal Corporation?

In large cities, a single group cannot decide everything. Therefore, committees are formed for specific tasks like

• Water Committee: Focused on supply and purification.

• Garbage Collection Committee: Planning the logistics of waste management.

• Education Committee: Managing city-run schools.
  These committees debate the issues, and then the full council votes on the final plan.

Read More - NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 8 – Unity in Diversity, or 'Many in the One'

Class 6 Chapter 12 Extra Questions and Answers 

1. What kind of diversity do you see in cities?

Cities have people from different:

• Religions

• Languages

• Cultures

• Occupations

This diversity makes cities vibrant and dynamic.

2. Compare rural and urban local government

• Rural → Panchayats

• Urban → Municipal bodies

• Urban areas need more complex services due to higher population

3. What problems do people face in cities?

• Traffic congestion

• Pollution

• Garbage disposal issues

• Water shortage

Urban local bodies work to solve these problems.

4. Find out about your local area

Students can:

• Identify their ward

• Know their councillor

• Observe public services

5. What will you do if there is a water leakage in your area?

• Inform the ward councillor.

• File a complaint with the municipal office

• Follow up until the issue is resolved

Read More - NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7 – India's Cultural Roots

Class 6 Long Questions and Answers

To better understand grassroots democracy part 3 local government in urban areas class 6 question answer, try these activities:

Suppose you notice a water leakage or a broken pipeline in your area. What steps would you take to get the problem resolved?

If I notice a water leakage in my area, I would immediately inform my ward councillor, as they represent the people of the ward. I could also register a complaint at the municipal office or through an online grievance portal if available. After reporting the issue, I would follow up to ensure timely action is taken. This is important to prevent water wastage and avoid damage to roads and nearby houses.

Find out details about your local area and describe how urban local bodies provide services there.

To understand my local area, I would first identify my ward and find out the name of my ward councillor. I would then observe how services like garbage collection, water supply, and street lighting are managed. This activity helps in understanding how urban local bodies function and how their work directly impacts our daily lives.

What expectations do citizens generally have from urban local bodies? Explain with examples.

Citizens expect urban local bodies to ensure clean surroundings, proper waste management, a regular water supply, and well-maintained roads. For example, people expect garbage to be collected regularly and street lights to function properly for safety. They also expect quick responses to complaints and transparency in how public funds are used.

What qualities and characteristics should a good urban local body have? Explain briefly.

A good urban local body should be efficient, transparent, and responsive to citizens' needs. It should provide timely services like sanitation, water supply, and road maintenance. It must also encourage citizen participation and ensure accountability in its decisions. Such qualities help in building trust and improving the quality of life in cities.

Interact with people in your neighbourhood and identify common problems they face. How do urban local bodies help in solving these issues?

By talking to people in my neighbourhood, I can identify common issues such as traffic congestion, garbage disposal problems, or water shortages. Urban local bodies address these issues by improving infrastructure, organising waste management systems, and ensuring proper water distribution. This activity helps in understanding real-life challenges and the role of local governance.

Benefits of Class 6 Chapter 12 NCERT Solutions

These grassroots democracy part 3 local government in urban areas class 6 question answer solutions help students understand concepts clearly and prepare effectively for exams:

• Clear concepts: Helps you understand urban local government easily

• Easy explanations: Simplifies complex topics into simple language

• Exam ready: Prepares you for school tests and exams

• Real-life learning: Connects topics with daily city life

• Better answers: Improves your answer writing skills

• Full coverage: Includes all important questions from the chapter

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